The European Union (EU) has imposed 25% retaliatory tariffs on €21 billion ($23 billion) worth of U.S. goods in response to U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum. This move aims to pressure the U.S. to reconsider its trade policies and protect European economic interests.
The EU will target a wide variety of U.S. products, including agricultural goods like soybeans and beef, consumer items such as motorcycles and yachts, and industrial products like steel and aluminum. By focusing on these products, the EU seeks to minimize domestic harm while putting economic pressure on the U.S.
The EU will introduce these tariffs in three phases. The first phase will begin on April 15, followed by additional tariffs on May 15. The final phase will take effect on December 1. This timeline gives businesses time to adjust to the new trade environment and helps the EU avoid immediate economic disruption.
Initially, the EU considered imposing tariffs on U.S. spirits, including Jack Daniel’s and Maker’s Mark. However, after significant pressure from President Trump, the EU removed these items from the list. Instead, the EU decided to focus on products like poultry, soybeans, and orange juice.
The EU hopes that these measures will convince the U.S. to reevaluate its stance. At the same time, the EU remains open to negotiations, although it is prepared to implement additional measures if the U.S. does not make adjustments. This ongoing trade dispute highlights the tensions between the two economic powers and their efforts to protect their respective interests.